« Rhet/comp targets for network analysis | Main | vertically integrated organizations »

March 01, 2005

in 14 days...revised...

my previous post didn't make any sense, i know. thought that i had selected "draft." anyway...what i was trying to post about was march madness, one of my favorite times of the year, and a wonderful example of how networks become.


let me admit this at the beginning. this is my attempt to make sense of network theory, so there may be some points where i'm completely off the mark. my neighbor, a ph.d. student in the math department, and i had a conversation--heated at some points--about watts. before our conversation, i thought i had things under control. not so much anymore.

the big dance starts with 64 teams. over the course of several rounds, teams are eliminated: from 32 to the sweet 16 to the elite eight to the final four and then the last two teams remaining play for the national championship. year before last, we were the national champs. i thought we were going to do it again last year, but alas...uconn had something else in mind. a moment of silence, please. anyway...each round can be considered a small world. or maybe a bracket is a small world.

so, in a few weeks, the selection process for the big dance takes place. generally, the champions from the 26 different conferences are invited plus the remaining at-large bids, the other "best" teams in the nation. there's a random element to this selection process. an inevitably, one team becomes the "cinderella" team--the one team that surpassed all expectations and predictions. in 1996, austin peay was the "cinderella" team.

clustering coefficient -- the degree to which things in a network are inter-related. let's look at the big east. in our conference, there's a large clustering coefficient because all conference teams play one another, and i'm using the conference schedule to define the teams' relationships. if a big-east conference team plays a team from outside the conference, like we did this season, that can be considered a kind of "solaria" relationship--one that is "random" and "independent." if we expanded our gaze and look at all the teams in the ncaa, the clustering coefficient is much smaller since not all teams in the ncaa, or in the tournament for that matter, will play one another. so i guess the big-east example is analogous to the cave scenario, and we can contrast that with the ncaa/solaria example: "Back on Earth, life is lived in the security of interlocking and mutually reinforcing ties, and intiating a relationship with a random stranger would be inconceivable. But on Solaria, all interactions are equally accessble, and prior relationships are relatively unimportant to the establishment of new ones" (74-5).

at this point, i'm using watts' network theory as a way to understand how networks form, and that especially makes sense coming from my/our disciplinary affliations. we can chart our various memberships in various networks. however, it seems to me that in other places, like at the nih, network theory can be used in a more preventative fashion, like trying to predict a pattern of infection. how can we use network theory in our field? would our uses be prescriptive or descriptive?

Posted by emnorris at March 1, 2005 08:58 PM

Comments

I like the connections between basketball and network theory, Elisa. It seems like it can be read in a lot of different ways, even seeing teams as small world webs (put your five most robust nodes on the line against another set) or seeing the full season as a kind of network growth. If wins are links, who would be the best connected teams to two or three degrees of removal? Illinois? NC? Kansas? Keep a watch out, too, for Bloggers' Mad Dance II...coming soon.

Posted by: Derek at March 2, 2005 08:15 AM

Since we're talking about connnections with basketball...

While reading Watts' description of Stanely Milgram's "shock" study, I couldn't help but think about the application to the recent events surronding the venerable John Chaney of Temple. If you haven't heard about this, Chaney sent a self-described "goon" into a game against St. Joe's to rough-up a star player. The result was a broken arm and all sorts accusations...

What I found in this instance is something akin to Milgram's conclusion that the further an individual (node?) is from the ultimate consequences of action, the more effective the individual is in dispensing brutality.

In considering Derek's description of a basketball team as micro-network and a game as a macro-network, it's sort of interesting to reconceptualize the presence of networks at all levels of society and the way in which those networks work "on" individuals within them.

I realize Watts' says as much, I'm sort of working through this Milgram thing. So is the A-10, as a network, responsible for distancing players from consequences? Is Coach Chaney responsible? How do these multi-level networks support Milgram's conclusion and where do they break down? What happens when a micro-network enables brutality the macro-network resists it?

Posted by: mike at March 2, 2005 12:08 PM