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January 29, 2005
thinkertoys
Serendipity: There's an essay by Steven Johnson in the NYT Sunday Book Review this week that makes for a nice supplement to last week's reading, or perhaps a transition to next week's. As I'll be noting in my weekly recap, the theme word for our class on Thursday was "remediation." On the one hand, it's pretty easy to observe that new media remake old media; on the other, pinning down exactly how that happens is more of a challenge. Johnson's article, "Tool for Thought," promises an early glance into the kinds of remediation we should be thinking about here.
Referencing Vannevar Bush and Howard Rheingold, he observes:
Most of these gurus would be disappointed to find that, decades later, the most sophisticated form of artificial intelligence in our writing tools lies in our grammar checkers.But 2005 may be the year when tools for thought become a reality for people who manipulate words for a living, thanks to the release of nearly a dozen new programs all aiming to do for your personal information what Google has done for the Internet. These programs all work in slightly different ways, but they share two remarkable properties: the ability to interpret the meaning of text documents; and the ability to filter through thousands of documents in the time it takes to have a sip of coffee. Put those two elements together and you have a tool that will have as significant an impact on the way writers work as the original word processors did.
That's a bold statement.
More important than the NYT piece, though, is the detail that Johnson provides on his own blog, as he explains how DevonThink works for him, complete with illustrations. What I'd point out here is that the kind of bibliographic linking that he demonstrates is something that each of does privately. I may jot a note in the margin of a book, pointing me to a passage in another, establishing a path between the two in my head.
Tools like DevonThink push at the limitations of our personal memories, though, by (a) never forgetting (like I do, frequently), and (b) making connections that we ourselves may not. And perhaps most radically, tools like these may make it possible, as Johnson observes at the end of his post, to start sharing these personal, mental networks which, up to now, exist entirely and imperfectly in our heads.
One of the places where weblogs stand ahead of the curve is in the linking and sharing of information, of course. One of the places where they lag, though, is in interior management. Sure, we can search weblogs for terms, but the kind of "see also" searching that Johnson describes is largely beyond them. Those tools might not be far away, though: check out the BlogTrace project that Anjo Anjewierden and Lilia are working on.
It's with this kind of work that I can really start to imagine how our academic processes and practices might change for the better...
Posted by cgbrooke at January 29, 2005 11:56 PM
Comments
Tools like DevonThink push at the limitations of our personal memories, though, by (a) never forgetting (like I do, frequently), and (b) making connections that we ourselves may not.
To connect a few pieces, the publicizing of the private that Lowe and Williams point to would also be significantly impacted by these tools as our individual memories become public record (as it were). This could have a profound impact not only on the way we write, think, and communicate as academics, but could profoundly redefine how public space is created and controlled via public memory that is an amalgomation of thousands of individual psuedo-private memories. (There are, of course, a ton of angles on this statement, including access, privileging, democratizing, automating, and many more that we won't go into here).
Another angle that grabs my attention, perhaps one that calls for more caution, is our depence on technologies for remembering things. Becky quips about losing her brain when her PDA craps out, but it really causes a breakdown in the structure of her life. She has a difficult time knowing what to do when, finding information like addresses and numbers, etc. While these tools are very useful for organizing and planning, they can also take over in such a way as to make us forget to use our own memories. These machines can strip us of some of our ability to think and respond as we give those tasks over to mechanized processes.
Posted by: TR at January 30, 2005 11:35 AM
Puts an interesting Cyborg spin on things, doesn't it?
"Now, strictly speaking, who is responsible for that initial idea? Was it me or the software? It sounds like a facetious question, but I mean it seriously. Obviously, the computer wasn't conscious of the idea taking shape, and I supplied the conceptual glue that linked the London sewers to cell metabolism. But I'm not at all confident I would have made the initial connection without the help of the software. The idea was a true collaboration, two very different kinds of intelligence playing off each other, one carbon-based, the other silicon."
Posted by: di at February 1, 2005 09:28 PM
By the by, will someone tell me how to do those cool boxes you're using for pulled out quotes, Collin and Tyra? And also how to add in a link for referencing the article?
Perhaps in class Thursday....
Posted by: di at February 1, 2005 09:30 PM
DevonThink looks exciting. It makes me think of a world of what the New Age philospher Ken Wilber calls intelligibilia. While the blog is remediating an ancient print technology, the journal, and suggesting some kind of continuity in its function, the source of remediation here seems to come less easily to hand, which I think is a tremendous advantage for creating new uses and writing spaces. DevonThink suggests something more like the inside of the human brain. However, it still seems to have very much what van Dijck called an individual signature? What would a collaborative dimension on this look like? I wonder
Posted by: hj at February 2, 2005 10:42 PM